When I was a kid we mostly ate commercially produced donuts from a place called "Mister Donut".
But I do remember my mother making real raised yeast donuts a handful of times. I think I got the impression that, because she made them so seldom, they were really hard to do. But after making them this week using the recipe from the 1950 Betty Crocker Picture Cookbook I suspect it was less a matter of difficulty and more that she just didn't have the time. They are not too hard but they do require plenty of rising time.
To make Betty Crocker's yeast donuts you will need to use a couple different recipes and to follow directions on a few different pages.
First head to the main recipe for "Raised Doughnuts". In the 1950 edition this is found on page 109.
Read the recipe carefully - it specifies that you will use half the recipe for "Sweet dough" which is found on page 98.
And when you go to the sweet dough recipe you need to read carefully again because it uses compressed cake yeast instead of the dry packaged yeast that is most readily available in today's grocery stores. (In fact, where I live, the only source of cake yeast is the internet.)
There is a little note under the recipe that specifies how to substitute dry yeast and it's very important that you read this BEFORE you measure the amount of milk. The amount changes depending on which yeast you are using.
Note: Betty Crocker calls this "sweet dough" - the Great British Baking Show calls these types of doughs "enriched" dough.
Once you start actually making the recipe, the first thing to do is to heat up the milk.
I followed the instructions and heated to "lukewarm" but this was a mistake because as soon as you add the shortening and yeast and other stuff the temperature drops so much that the shortening remains one giant glob. So I started over with hot milk and only added the shortening to it at first. I stirred it around until it broke up and THEN added the yeast and other ingredients. By this time the temp was back down to lukewarm.
It looks like this before you start adding flour:
Next you start adding flour - I only added 1/2 a cup at a time so I could really control the amount. I've learned that, with all yeasted doughs, the amount of flour can vary greatly depending on weather conditions and other variables. Because of this I never actually follow a bread recipe exactly when it comes to the amount of flour. Instead I read what type of dough I'm supposed to be ending up with - "sticky" "stiff" "dry" etc.. I add flour until the dough looks like whatever it says in the recipe.
I wound up using just about 1/2 cup less flour than specified - if I had added it all the dough would have been really, really dense and almost impossible to knead.
For this type of dough that starts out with a lot of liquid, you first mix with a spoon or spatula and then transition to using your hands once the dough is too stiff for a spoon.
Once you have added all the flour you will turn the dough out onto your counter (or wherever you like to knead dough) and knead until it is nice and elastic.
Note: I did not use a mixer with a dough hook because this is an "old school" recipe. I have found, when making this dough for a different recipe, that using a mixer GREATLY increased the amount of flour I had to add to get a dough that was not sticky. If you feel you MUST use a dough hook, mix the dough by hand to this point and then transfer to a mixer.
After the dough is kneaded, stick it in a nice big greased bowl and cover it. I try not to use plastic wrap for this - reusable silicone bowl covers work just as well. Let the dough rise until it is doubled.
If you are not used to making dough and need tips on how to know when the dough has doubled in bulk, or other procedures, there are Betty Crocker tutorials on page 90, 92 and 93.
When the dough is doubled you will punch it down and let it rise again until almost doubled again and it will look like this:
Carefully roll it out on a lightly floured surface and prepare to cut out the doughnuts. The recipe says roll to 1/3 inch but I wish I had rolled to 1/2 inch - I think the doughnuts would have been taller and lighter.
I do not have an official donut cutter so I used two biscuit cutters. It worked fine.
I had some dough left over and, because this dough is not like pastry or cookie dough and it's not easy to smoosh it back together and recut, I made twists out of the extra dough. This image is before rising - I forgot to take one after they rose :-) Betty says to let them rise on a floured board but I used silpat type liners on cookie sheets and that worked very well.
The recipe made 10 round donuts, 10 donut holes, and 7 twists.
Once they are done with the final rising you are ready to fry them at 375 degrees in hot oil. Try to use the most neutral tasting oil you can find. Canola was not available in 1950 but it's really the best choice these days.
The Betty Crocker Picture Cookbook says to fry in a deep fryer or dutch oven. I like to use a wok for a couple of reasons: 1) The wok has a wider diameter at a shallow point which uses less oil and I can fit more donuts in at the same time. 2) Most woks come with a draining rack so I can let the donuts drain right back into the oil while still easily putting in new donuts.
If you do not have a place to drain the donuts back into the fryer you will want to follow the recipe and use paper towels.
The Betty Crocker recipe mentions how to sugar the donuts (put them in a bag of sugar while they are still warm and shake the bag) but does not mention glazing the donuts.
Glazing is easy - just mix some powdered sugar and water in a bowl to make a thin glaze, drop the donut into it, swirl it in the glaze a little, flip it over and do the other side, then put on a cooling rack to let excess glaze drip off.
Here are my donuts! Some glazed and some sugared.
Overall Impression Of This Recipe: These donuts were fantastic and tasted almost exactly like the ones we get at the bakery!
The recipe was really not too hard - especially if you are used to making sweet dough for other recipes like cinnamon rolls. Now that I know that doughnuts are basically just a fried version sweet dough, and not some super special "donut dough", I might try using some other dough recipes I like and see how they come out. I'll share results as I explore!
As Always: If you own a copy of the Betty Crocker Picture cookbook (1950 edition) I hope I've inspired you to take another good look at it. If you don't have a copy they are pretty easy to find on ebay and other sources for old used books.
If you are just finding the blog for the first time you might want to explore the other articles on Betty Crocker's 1950 Picture Cookbook. You can find them by clicking the "Back To Betty" category in the right hand side bar.
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